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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Preserve and cook flora and fauna
  2. Manage food resources

Evidence Required

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

cook at least one animal and at least one vegetable foodstuff by two of the following methods on different meal occasions

roasting eg animal on stick over fire

hungi eg pit cooker

boiling

grillingfrying eg on rocks in fire

sufficiently cook foodstuffs to destroy potential parasites and other organisms eg for roasting cooked right through

not destroy the foodstuff through burning or over cooking

preserve at least one animal and at least one vegetable foodstuff quantity sufficient for at least two separate survival meals ie half rations by two of the following methods

drying

smoking

salting

Assessment is to include attention that maggot or bacterial infestation does not spoil the foodstuff during curing or that the food is not actually cooked in the case of smoking The preserved foodstuff should not suffer deterioration for two days minimum after curing and must then be consumed by the survivor as part of their survival diet

Consistency in performance

Competency must be demonstrated at least once in the test procedure for unknown flora and as detailed over a range of occasions for cooking and preserving that could be expected in a survival situation

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Context of assessment

Competency must be assessed in a simulated workplace environment

While a person can demonstrate the technical ability to cook and preserve foodstuffs doing so in a survival situation is crucial consequently it is recommended that holistic assessment be conducted with other associated survival units

Assessment under simulated survival conditions should include

food restrictions food should be restricted to half the recommended daily caloric intake

the absence of normal living conditions and amenities such as showers beds and bedding warmth to be provided by fire kitchens etc with the attendant levels of personal discomfort and fatigue

a significant period of time the recommendation is four days

Specific resources for assessment

Access to suitable assessment area


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.

Testing procedures may include

Irritation to skin, lips or mouth

Smell

Taste tests

Foodstuffs may include

Animals:

land-animals

amphibians

birds/fowl

aquatic animals

Vegetables

Excising harmful components may include

Removing dangerous glands

Removing venom sacks (snake)

Improvised cooking techniques may include

Boiling (e.g. in drum or can)

Grilling/frying (e.g. on rocks in fire)

Hungi (e.g. pit cooker)

Roasting (e.g. animal on stick over fire)

Improvised preserving techniques may include

Corning

Drying

Salting

Smoking

Harmful organisms may include

Bacteria (e.g. mould)

Maggots

Energy management techniques may include

Keeping cool enough whether resting or working to avoid perspiration

Loosening clothing and enabling air flow while avoiding sunburn

Maximising physical effort during cool of night

Minimal talking

Minimising physical effort during heat of the day

No smoking

Optimising cooling effect of shelter (e.g. through opening to breezes)

Rule of thumb: no eating if there is no water

Slow and deliberate nasal breathing